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In this guide, learn to create an extension for Microsoft Edge. This example extension allows you to manipulate specific CSS for docs.microsoft.com pages including walking you through creation of a manifest file, the user interface, and background and content scripts. With a mask drawn in a graphic editor using simple brush or erase tools, the final image looks less “natural”. A simple brush was used to create mask-1. A noise-type generator was used to create mask-2. If you plan to add several torn paper sheets in your design, use different masks for each of them. Your artwork will look more professional.

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In this Adobe Photoshop tutorial the instructor shows how to make a torn image effect. He shows you a sample image of what it is going to look like after producing that effect. It basically looks like as if the photograph was torn to pieces and then put back together with the cracks visible. To do this first open the image in Photoshop. Now make a rough outline of the tear with the polygonal. Configure Microsoft Edge policies on macOS. The first step is to create your plist. You can create the plist file with any text editor or you can use Terminal to create the configuration profile. However, it's easier to create and edit a plist file using a tool that formats the XML code for you.

Online Photo Editor, Picture Frames. Image Border Editor. Surround your images with a border.

Note

This documentation is for extensions for the legacy version of Microsoft Edge. For information on the new Microsoft Edge, see Microsoft Edge (Chromium) Extensions.

Important

The new Microsoft Edge program is now open to accept chromium-based extensions for the new Microsoft Edge (v77 or later). If you want to submit a new extension, visit Publish to Microsoft Edge (Chromium) Addons Store to learn about the submission process.

With this announcement, Microsoft is no longer accepting new extensions for the legacy version of Microsoft Edge. If you own an Extension for the legacy version, you should begin the process of porting your Extension to the new Microsoft Edge. The new Microsoft Edge is based on Chromium, so Extensions designed for the legacy version of Microsoft Edge do not work with the new version.

In this guide, learn to create an extension for Microsoft Edge. This example extension allows you to manipulate specific CSS for docs.microsoft.com pages including walking you through creation of a manifest file, the user interface, and background and content scripts.

This tutorial assumes you have basic understanding of what a browser extension is and how it work. For more imformation about the building blocks for extensions, see Anatomy of an extension.

Download the code for the full sample on GitHub.

Building the manifest file

To begin, create a directory for your extension and name it color-changer.

Inside the color-changer folder, create a file named manifest.json. The manifest.json file is required for all extensions and provides important information for the extension, ranging from the extension name to the permissions.

Note

This guide walks you through all the manifest keys you must use in this guide, but for a list of all supported and recommended manifest keys, see Supported manifest keys.

Inside manifest.json, add the following code.

Manifest key definitions

browser_action Key definitions

Now that you have created the manifest file, you need a user interface for the extension.

Creating the pop-up

For your extension, create a pop-up for the user interface, like below.

Create a file named popup.html in the root of your color-changer folder. Paste the following code into popup.html.

In popup.html, you create a title, a paragraph, and three buttons (Aliceblue, Cornsilk, and Reset).

Now create a folder named css and inside create a file named styles.css. Add the styles below.

This CSS gives our extension some basic styles. Feel free to add more styles to customize your extension.

Next, you must create the JavaScript file that interacts with the pop-up. Create a js folder and a file named popup.js inside. Update popup.js with the following code.

In popup.js, the tabs API allows you to interact with the tabs of the browser and inject script and styles into the page content. Using the tabs.insertCSS() method, you inject the specified CSS into the page which changes the header on docs.microsoft.com to a different color when the specified button is clicked.

Now that you have the basic pop-up functionality, add icons to the extension.

Adding icons

Icons are used to represent the extension in the browser toolbar, the extensions menu, and other places. Download the icons for your extension on GitHub. For more information about extension icons in Microsoft Edge, see Design Guide.

After you download the extension icons, save the icons in an images folder inside color-changer.

The icon that appears in the toolbar is set using default_icon inside of the browser_action key, which you already added to your manifest file in an earlier section.

The icons key defines which icons should be used in the Extensions settings menus. Below, you are specifying multiple icons with different sizes to account for different screen resolutions. The name of the icons, 25 and 48 are the heights in pixels of the icons.

In the manifest.json file, include a top-level key for icons.

Manifest Key definitions

Note

Use the icons named inactive##.png located in the images folder later in this guide.

Testing the extension

Now that you have added the user interface and created icons, test your extension. Walk through the steps for Adding an extension to Microsoft Edge. Afterwards, return to this guide.

After you add your extension, navigate to any docs.microsoft.com page. You should see the following pop-up after clicking on the browser action. The color of the docs.microsoft.com body should also change color.

If you encounter any errors or functionality that does not work, see the Debugging extensions guide or download the full sample on GitHub.

Adding content and background scripts

Go one step further and add logic to disable the extension from working on pages outside the docs.microsoft.com domain.

You must first create a content script. Next, you must create content scripts that run in the context of a particular web page, are able to access the content of a web page, and are able to communicate with background scripts. Inside of your js directory, create a file named content.js and add the following code.

This script gets the URL of the current page through document.location.href and verifies whether the current page is on the docs.microsoft.com domain. If the page is not on the docs.microsoft.com domain (for example https://www.bing.com/), the paths to the inactive icons (grayed out icons) are sent to the background script using runtime.sendMessage().

You must update the manifest.json file to include the following content_scripts key.

Manifest Key definitions

content_scripts Key definitions

Next, you must create a background script. Background scripts run in the background of the browser, run independently of the lifetime of a web page or browser window, and are able to communicate with content scripts.

Inside of your js folder, create a file named background.js and add the following code.

The runtime.onMessage method listens for runtime.sendMessage() from the content script. If the domain of the page is not docs.microsoft.com, then browserAction.setIcon() method sets the icon paths to the inactive images.

The script also disables the browser action (browserAction.disable), so that users are not able to click on the browser action outside of a docs.microsoft.com page.

You must add the background script to the manifest.json file. Add the following background key to your manifest.

Manifest Key definitions

background Key definitions

Reload your extension and test again. To reload your extension: click the .. for settings and more in Microsoft Edge, click Extensions, click on your extension (Color Changer), and click Reload extension.

Now, open a new tab or refresh an existing tab that is not a docs.microsoft.com page. You should see the inactive icon and not be able to click on the browser action. Can you make certain apps dark mode on mac download.

Congratulations! You created an extension for Microsoft Edge! View the full sample on GitHub. Continue reading to learn more about extensions.

Writing a more complex extension

Want to write a more complex extension? Take a look at the Beastify extension on MDN in the article, Your second extension. The extension model for Microsoft Edge differs slightly from the extension model for Firefox, the Beastify extension created in Your second extension was adapted to function in Microsoft Edge. Check it out on GitHub.

While walking through the article on MDN, Your second extension, keep in mind the following sections.

APIs

See the Supported APIs page for a list of supported extensions APIs in Microsoft Edge.

Icon sizes

Preferred extension icon sizes for Microsoft Edge are 20px, 25px, 30px, and 40px. Other supported sizes are 19px, 35px, and 38px. For more info on icon sizes and best practices, see the Design guide.

JavaScript

The extension model for Microsoft Edge does not support JavaScript Promises. Instead, use callbacks. For more examples of using callbacks in an extension, take a look at the Quick Print and Text Swap demos.

Walk through the Quick Print example in the following video.

Manifest.json

• The author key is required in Microsoft Edge
• The activeTab key is not supported in Microsoft Edge

For more information on Browser Extensions, see MDN web docs.

You don’t have to use Adobe Photoshop on your Mac to edit images like a pro. There are plenty of Photoshop alternatives for Mac that you can download or use in-browser to create just the right images and graphics for your projects. And some of them are completely free!

None of these are necessarily one-size-fits-all solutions. Each tool tends to serve a specific purpose; Do you want to edit online or on a desktop? Are you editing photos or multiple file types? Is all the work for web or will images get printed?

Here’s a list of the best Photoshop alternatives for Mac in 2020, but not in any particular order. Have a read through to find the one that’s right for you.

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1. Affinity Photo

Affinity Photo is a past Apple Mac App of the Year Winner and the professional tool has everything you’d expect in a premium photo-editing product.

Use it to edit and retouch images as well as create multi-layer pieces. The professional corrections and adjustments tools rival any other app out there and it has a great noise-reduction filter. Retouching options include the usual dodge, burn, clone, patch, blemish, and red eye tools, but there’s also an inpainting brush and liquify feature.

Other key features:

• Dedicated camera RAW workspace
• HDR merge
• Panorama stitching
• Bath processing
• 360-degree image editing

Cost: $49.99
Try it:From the App Store

2. Sketch

Sketch isn’t a photo-editing app per se, but you can editing images within the Mac prototyping tool.

The best part of editing in Sketch is that all edits are nondestructive, meaning that any of your changes take effect without overwriting the original image file. (So you can always go back to the original if you want.)

Sketch allows for basic image editing including inverting images, cropping and color fill. It can be described as a basic bitmap editor and for many simple projects is enough.

Other key features:

• Color adjustment capability – hue, saturation, brightness and contrast
• Reduce image/file size
• Replace and change images in projects with one click (Since you are using the same tool)
• Ability to work in layers
• Also includes ability to edit vector elements

Cost: $99/year

Try it:From Sketch

3. GIMP

GIMP offers powerful photo manipulation and editing capability in a free, open source package. (You can also download the source code and make changes as you see fit and add more functionality with third-party plugins.)

GIMP is designed for high-quality photo manipulation including retouching images and photo restorations. Users can also use it to create original artwork, a feature that many other non-Photoshop editors don’t provide (or have but it can be difficult to use).

Other key features:

• Ability to create icons and other elements
• Use for scripted image manipulation (C, C++, Perl, Python, Scheme and more)
• Color management tools included with Scribus, Inkscape and SwatchBooker
• Large number of usable file formats and a customizable workspace
• Extensive tutorial library on the website so you can learn the tool easily

Cost: Free
Try it:From GIMP

4. Pixelmator Pro

Pixelmator Pro is a nondestructive editor that allows you to make changes to images and draw in the app. It also includes a nifty machine learning auto color adjustments tool to help make color changes a breeze.

One of the best features of Pixelmator Pro is that you can even export images for the web – hello, optimization – so you don’t have to use multiple tools to edit and then shrink image for top website quality production. Pixelmator Pro also includes some workflow tools to help you work more efficiently.

Other key features:

• Works with Mac’s Touch Bar
• Live preview option so you can see how changes will look before committing
• Text editing capabilities
• SVG editing and export
• Painting tools so you can draw anything by hand

Cost: $59.99
Try it: From the App Store or try the free demo

5. Pixlr Pro

Pixlr Pro is an in-browser image editing app that’s packed with photo, vector and text editing capability. You can edit like a pro with tools that include layer masks, multiple brush options, curve and level adjustments, color and blend modes, effects and filters, and transform and wrap tools.

What’s different about Pixlr Pro, which also has a free version, is that you don’t have to download anything to use it. All the tools are right in your browser (and it has strong browser compatibility). It also includes a lot of other goodies to help jumpstart projects, such as templates and fonts.

Other key features:

• Includes access to 1 million royalty-free stock images
• Comes with more than 10,000 photo templates
• Works with PSD and Sketch image files
• Smart healing tools for photo correction
• Refine edge tool make it easy to mask complex objects

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Cost: $5/month
Try it:From Pixlr

6. PicMonkey

PicMonkey is a well-known online photo editor and retoucher. It has the most complicated structure of features of all the tools in this list with free, basic and pro pricing plans with different levels of features and tools.

If you plan to use any of the advanced features – save and export, advanced retouching, effects and overlays, fonts – then you are probably looking at the pro level plan. Free plans include ads; paid plans do not. PicMonkey is a pretty straightforward tool that is popular with users creating images for social media and online-only use with a simple photo editor and design tools.

Other key features:

• Add-ons include filters, overlays and text tools
• Touch up photos to add more visual interest
• Watermark and other templates to make projects quick
• Ability to create a photo collage
• Simple interface with ready to use buttons in-browser or using the desktop app

Cost: Starting at $5.99/month
Try it: From PicMonkey

7. Fotor

The tool that the BBC called “Photoshop lite” is simple and easy to use. Edit images, add effects and text or tough up portraits like a pro with Fotor.

The photo editor has all the tools you’d expect for everyday editing with shape and aspect ratio cropping, color, saturation and white balance options and ability to straighten and rotate images. You can also create a custom college in the app.

Other key features:

• Bath processing option
• Tilt-shirt tools adds focus and blurring for a professional look
• 13 1-tap photo enhancement options
• Use popular file formats such as RAW, PNG, JPG, BMP, GIF and TIFF
• Optimize images for retina displays

Cost: Free
Try it:From the App Store

8. Acorn

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Acorn is another nondestructive piece of Mac photo editing software that has a robust set of tools. The company claims that it has “everything you need in an image editor” with the ability to add layer masks and selections to touch up images or make something entirely new. You can also remove backgrounds, combine images, perform color corrections, resize, transform, crop and more.

While Acorn is billed as an image editor, it also includes vector tools as well and a text on a path feature.

Other key features:

• 100+ photo effects — vignette, drop shadow, gradients, sharpening, color correction, distortions, blurs
• Web export and scaling
• Smart layer export
• Camera RAW image import and editing
• Ability to import Photoshop brushes

Cost: $29.99
Try it:From The Flying Meat store (other addons also available)

9. SumoPaint

SumoPaint has free and paid version with different options. One key difference is whether you want to edit image on- or off-line (paid only).

SumoPaint is billed as an image manipulator with plenty of options, not all of which are designed for working with photos. The native Sumo file format also provides a nondestructive save option. The tool includes plenty of brushes, shapes and colors and gradients to jumpstart any project. It also allows for use of layers and comes with plenty of filters.

Other key features:

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• Lighting, reflection and mosaic tools
• Animated and 3D brush options
• Auto-smoothing feature
• Text tool
• Ability to adjust curves and levels with ease

Cost: $4/month
Try it:From SumoPaint

10. DxO PhotoLab

DxO PhotoLab is the go-to for RAW photo editing. It’s packed with features – you might even mistake the dashboard for Photoshop at a glance – and doesn’t get bogged down when working with large files and detailed images.

The tools include the ability to editing using control points to work on just the parts of a photo you want to edit, there are plenty of brushes for precise work, a graduated filter makes landscape photos look great and the auto repair mode can remove unwanted elements from images.

Other key features:

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• Smooth transitions between elements that preserve textures and shadows
• Fast processing
• Auto lighting optimization tool
• ClearView filter removes atmospheric haze from landscape photos
• 40,000 camera and lens combinations

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Cost: $99.99 (Essential Edition)
Try it:From DxO