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macOS is the operating system that powers every Mac. It lets you do things you simply can’t with other computers. That’s because it’s designed specifically for the hardware it runs on — and vice versa. macOS comes with an entire suite of beautifully designed apps. It works hand in hand with iCloud to keep photos, documents and other stuff up to date on all your devices. It makes your Mac work like magic with your iPhone and other Apple devices. And it’s been built from the ground up with privacy and security in mind.

1. Mac Os App Store
2. Testing Mac Os Apps Without A Mac Book Free
3. Testing Mac Os Apps Without A Mac Books
4. Best Mac Os Apps
5. Testing Mac Os Apps Without A Mac Book Store

Aug 06, 2018  Robot Framework is a special open-source framework for performing automated acceptance testing and creating a base of acceptance tests which have huge technical functionality. It supports numerous additional libraries. MoneyTalk is a popular tool for testing Mac OS applications. It has a strong script language, gives a possibility to create. Outside the Mac App Store. While the Mac App Store is the safest place for users to get software for their Mac, you may choose to distribute your Mac apps in other ways. Gatekeeper on macOS helps protect users from downloading and installing malicious software by checking for a Developer ID certificate. The art of ripping DVDs might be lost on today’s optical drive-challenged Macs, but that doesn’t mean you don’t need a good video converter on your Mac. Open-source, multi-platform, and free.

Featuring all-new, dedicated apps for music, TV and podcasts. Smart new features in the apps you use every day. And Sidecar, which lets you use iPad as a second Mac display.

Easy to Use When it’s simple to
do
everything, you can do anything.

On a Mac, everything is designed to work just the way you expect it to — from operating it with simple, intuitive gestures to asking Siri to find a file to having your apps automatically update themselves. Whatever you set out to do on a Mac, there’s much less to learn and that much more to accomplish.

The Finder lets you easily browse and organise the files on your Mac — and those stored in iCloud Drive. View files by icons, in a list or with Gallery View, which helps you quickly locate a file by how it looks. Drag and drop files into folders in the sidebar. And use the Preview pane to see all of your files’ metadata, quickly create .zip files and share using the handy Share menu.

Dark Mode adds a dramatic look to your desktop and apps that puts the focus on your content. Dynamic Desktop makes your Mac even more beautiful with time-shifting desktop pictures that match the time of day wherever you are. And Stacks keeps your desktop free of clutter by automatically organising your files, images, documents, PDFs and more into tidy groups.

Spotlight helps you quickly and effortlessly find what you want, like documents on your Mac, movie showtimes and flight departure and arrival times. Just type a few keystrokes in the Spotlight search field and auto-complete immediately shows you relevant results.¹

A simple two-finger swipe from the right edge of your trackpad brings up Notification Centre — the same one you use on iPhone — where you can see all the alerts that have come in recently. It’s also where you’ll find your Today view, which you can customise with helpful widgets or handy information pinned from Siri searches.

Siri helps you get things done just by using your voice. It also helps you get more things done at the same time. So you can finish your document while asking Siri to tell your co-worker that it’s on the way. Looking for the presentation you worked on last week? Just ask Siri.² And with Apple Music, Siri can be your personal DJ and recommend music based on your tastes, and tell you more about songs, albums and artists.³

Continuity All your devices.
One seamless experience.

Your Mac works with your other Apple devices in ways no other computer can. If you get a call on your iPhone, you can take it on your Mac. And when friends text you — regardless of the phone they have — you can respond from your Mac, iPad or iPhone, whichever is closest. When you copy text or an image from one device, you can paste it into another with standard copy and paste commands. And with Sidecar, you can extend your workspace by using your iPad as a second Mac display. You can even unlock your Mac with your Apple Watch. No password typing required.

Privacy and Security We believe your data belongs to you. Period.

Everything you do with your Mac is protected by strong privacy and security features. That’s because we build data security into everything we make, from the start.

Privacy. You trust our products with your most personal information and we believe that you should be in complete control of it. We respect your privacy by enacting strict policies that govern how all data is handled. And when you browse the web, Safari helps prevent data companies from tracking the sites you visit.

Security. We design Mac hardware and software with advanced technologies that work together to help you run apps safely, protect your data and keep you safe on the web. The new Find My app helps you locate a missing Mac that’s lost or stolen — even if it’s offline or sleeping. And Gatekeeper makes it safer to download and instal apps from the Mac App Store and the Internet.

Built in Apps Apps as powerful and elegant as your Mac. Because they’re designed for it.

With every Mac, you get a collection of powerful apps. They’re the same apps you use on your iPhone or iPad, so they’ll feel instantly familiar. They all work with iCloud, so your schedule, contacts and notes are always up to date everywhere. And because they’re native apps — not web apps in a browser — they take full advantage of the power of your Mac to deliver the fastest possible performance and more robust features.

Media. Experience music, TV and podcasts in three all-new Mac apps. Track the market and customise your watchlist. Peruse the best book titles from your desktop. And find the latest apps and extensions for your Mac, directly on your Mac.

• Podcasts

• Stocks

• App Store

Creativity. Enjoy your best photos and videos, showcased in an immersive, dynamic new look. Transform home videos into unforgettable movies or quickly share clips with your favourite people. Create music like the pros with a huge collection of sounds, instruments, amps and a line-up of virtual session drummers and percussionists perfectly suited to play along with your song.

Productivity. Create beautiful documents with stunning simplicity. Visualise your data precisely and persuasively in spreadsheets with images, text and shapes. Make stage-worthy presentations using powerful graphics tools and dazzling cinematic effects to bring your ideas to life. And collaborate with friends and co-workers in real time — whether they’re across town or across the globe.

Communication. Easily manage all of your email accounts in one simple, powerful app that works with email services like iCloud, Gmail, Yahoo, AOL and Microsoft Exchange. Send unlimited messages to anyone on any Apple device, using the same Messages app on your Mac as you do on your iPhone. Make unlimited high-quality video and audio calls directly from your Mac with FaceTime. And securely locate a missing Mac using the new Find My app on Mac, iPhone and iPad.

• Mail

• Messages

• FaceTime

Organisation. A new gallery view and more powerful search help you find your notes more quickly than ever. Easily create, organise and add attachments to reminders. Manage your iCloud, Google and Exchange calendars in one place, create separate calendars for home, work and school, and view them all or just the ones you want. Instantly capture personal reminders, class lectures, even interviews or song ideas with Voice Memos. Keep all your contact info up to date on all your devices and easily import numbers, addresses and photos from Google and Microsoft Exchange. And control all your HomeKit-enabled accessories from the comfort of your desktop.

• Notes

• Reminders

• Calendar

• Free database app for mac 2019 calendar. Voice Memos

• Contacts

Internet. Surf the web seamlessly with an updated start page that helps you quickly access your favourite and frequently visited sites. Map out new destinations from your desktop, with gorgeous 3D city views like Flyover and point-to-point directions. And instantly search your entire Mac or get results from the Internet in just a few keystrokes.

iCloud All your stuff on your Mac.
And everywhere else you want it.

Every Apple app uses iCloud — it’s the magic behind the seamless experience you have with all your Apple devices. So you always have your photos, videos, documents, email, notes, contacts, calendars and more on whatever device you’re using. And any file you store in iCloud Drive can be shared with friends, family and colleagues just by sending them a link. iCloud Drive also lets you access files from your Mac on your iPhone or iPad. It’s all done automatically. Just like that.⁴

Accessibility We make sure that everyone is able to use a Mac.

macOS comes standard with a wide range of assistive technologies that help people with disabilities experience what the Mac has to offer, providing many features you won’t find in other operating systems. Voice Control lets users control their Mac, iPad and iPhone entirely with their voice. And features such as VoiceOver, Accessibility Keyboard, FaceTime⁵ and Text to Speech help everyone get more out of Mac.

Technology Advanced to the core.

macOS features powerful core technologies engineered for the most important functions of your Mac. Thanks to Mac Catalyst, you can now enjoy your favourite iPad apps on your Mac. With SwiftUI, developers have a simple way to build better apps across all Apple platforms with less code. Create ML gives developers a faster and easier way to build machine learning into apps. And support for virtual and augmented reality lets developers create immersive worlds for you to step into.

Compatibility Need to work with Windows?
Mac does that too.

With macOS, it’s easy to transfer your files, photos and other data from a Windows PC to your Mac. Work with popular file types such as JPEG, MP3 and PDF, as well as Microsoft Word, Excel and PowerPoint documents. And, of course, you can run Microsoft Office natively on a Mac. If you want, you can even run Windows on your Mac.⁶

MacBook Air

Why iOS testing?

First released on June 29, 2007, iOS is the name of Apple’s platform for mobile applications. Unlike Android, Apple does not license iOS for installation on non-Apple hardware. iOS and iOS applications are only installed on Apple devices. Your app must be compatible with four types of devices and iOS versions.

This is the common question when developer create an iOS application.

It doesn't matter how much time you invest in design and implementation, mistakes are inevitable, and bugs will appear. There are some common bugs on the iOS application. As shown in below figure.

1. Application crashing

One of the most frustrating problems, when using Apple's devices, is that an application may crash frequently during execution. Many times the app crashes because there's some bugs or memory leak in apps.

2. Application incompatibilities

Your iOS application may run perfectly on current iOS version, but if iOS is upgraded, it may not work due to incompatibility issues.

3. Security vulnerability

A Security vulnerability in iOS allows the hacker to attack your iOS devices, steal your private information. Until now, severe iPhone security vulnerabilities are discovered in different iOS versions.

4. Memory leaks

Memory leaks are blocks of allocated memory that the program no longer uses. Memory leaks cause your iOS application to crash. They are bugs and should always be fixed.

In this tutorial, you will learn-

iOS testing MindMap

As shown in the above figure, iOS Testing MindMap shows all the items which tester should consider when conduct testing on iOS.

iOS Application Testing Checklist

This checklist is specifically designed to test the characteristics of iOS mobile applications. Obviously, it tests only generic application characteristics and not the functionality of it.

• Check the installation time taken by the application onto the device. Make sure that application is installed within an acceptable time.
• Once the application is installed, check whether the application has app icon and name. Also, make sure that both icon and name are self-explanatory reflecting the core intention of the application.
• Launch the application and check whether splash screen is displayed.
• Check the splash screen timeout and time taken to load home screen. The Home screen of the application should load within an acceptable time. If the Home screen only takes more time to load, then there is more chance for the user to quit or even uninstall the application itself. Also, check how the contents are loaded in Home screen.
• The main function of the application should be apparent immediately. It should speak for itself.
• Check whether the app supports both landscape and portrait orientations. If so, check the app in both orientations. The application’s user interface should get set accordingly.
• Without an internet connection, launch the application. Make sure that app behaves as designed/desired. There is a chance that the application may crash on launching it or may just display a blank screen.
• If the application uses location services, then check whether location permission alert is displayed or not. This alert should be prompted to the user only once.
• If the application sends push notifications, then check whether push notification permission alert is displayed or not. This alert should also be prompted to the user only once.
• Launch the application, quit it and relaunch. Check whether app behaves as designed/desired
• Close the application by tapping over Home button of the device and open the app again. Check whether the app works as designed/desired.
• Once installed, check whether the app is listed in iPhone's settings app.
• After the application is made live, check whether the application can be found in “App Store.' There will be supported OS version for the application. So, make sure the application can be found in those supported OS version device's 'App Store.' Also, the application should not be listed in unsupported OS version device's 'App Store.'
• Check whether the application goes to sleep mode when running in the background to prevent battery drain.
• If the performance of the application is slow or whenever contents are loading, check whether there is a progress status icon ('Loading…'), preferably with a specific message.
• Search the application with its name in device search bar. Check whether the app is listed
• Check whether the appearance of buttons that perform standard actions are not altered in the app (for instance: refresh, organize, trash, Reply, back, etc.)
• Check whether standard buttons are not used for other functions then that they are normally used for

iOS Testing Strategy

The below figure introduces some common types of iOS testing strategy.

Automated testing

Automated testing is the most advantages of iOS testing. It enables you to detect the bug and performance issues quickly. The benefits of automated testing as shown below:

• Automated testing can run on multiple devices, saving your time
• Automated testing can target SDKs. You can run test on different SDK versions
• Automated testing increase your productivity of testing, save your cost of software development
• There are many open source Testing frameworks support automated testing on iOS

Unit testing with OCUnit

When the original iOS SDK was released, it lacked Unit Testing capabilities. So Apple has brought back the OCUnit unit test solution in iOS SDK version 2.2.

OCUnit is a testing framework for C- Objective in the Mac OS. The biggest advantages of an OCUnit framework are the tight integration into XCode development environment as shown below.

Some of the benefits of OCUnit are shown in below figure.

UI Testing with UIAutomation

UI Automation is a JavaScript library provided by Apple Inc, which can be used to perform an automated test on real devices and on iOS Simulator. This framework is added to iOS SDK4.0. Using UI Automation, you can automate testing the application not only on the simulator but also the real device.

UIAutomation brings you these benefits:

• Reduce effort on Manual Testing
• Use less your memory to execute all your tests
• Simplify your UI testing procedure ( just push one or three buttons and run full your test suites)

UIAutomation instrument works from scripts, which are written in JavaScript. It simulates user events on target iOS application.

The above figure represents some common classes in UIAutomation framework.

• The UIAElement class is the super class for all user interface elements in the context of the Automation
• The UIATarget class represents the high-level user interface elements of the system under test
• The UIALogger class provides test and error information on retrieval functionality
• The UIAActivityViewclass allows access to, and control of, activity views within your app.
• The UIAActionSheet class allows access to, and control of, action sheets within your app.
• User Event Action
  • UISlider class
  • UIAButton class
  • UIAKey class
  • UIAKeyboard class

Other Automated testing frameworks

• MonkeyTalk: A tool for automated testing of iOS, Android, HTML5 and Adobe applications. It is an integrated environment for managing and running test suites
• Frank: Automated Acceptance Test framework for iPhone and iPad
• KIF : is an iOS integration test framework. It allows for easy automation of iOS apps by leveraging the accessibility attributes that the OS makes available for those with visual disabilities.

Manual testing

Exploratory Testing

It is a testing without a formal test plan. Exploratory Testing is low cost testing method, but it can miss the potential bugs in your iOS application.

Mac Os App Store

User Testing

User testing is a type of Manual Testing on iOS. The purpose of this testing is to create better apps, not only bug-free apps. Below figure shows four types of User Testing

Concept testing

Evaluate user response to an application idea before releasing to the market. Procedures of concept testing on iOS are described as below

Usability Testing

Usability Testing is a test how easy to use your iOS application. In iOS testing, usability test could be recorded to remember or to share with others.

There is some tools support usability testing on iOS.

Magitest, a simple iOS usability testing for sites and apps.

Testing Mac Os Apps Without A Mac Book Free

Delight.io, this tool can capture real user interaction on your iOS apps.

Beta testing

Beta Testing is the integration testing with real data to get final feedback from users. To distribute your apps for beta testing, you have to follow steps below.

-Pre-condition: If you are beta testing a final candidate for a release, be sure to validate the app before distributing it to testers.

Testing Mac Os Apps Without A Mac Books

-Find tester via service: you collect device IDs from testers and add them to Member Center

-Create ad-hoc distribution: Ad Hoc distribution allows the tester to run your app on their device without need Xcode. This step includes 2 sub-steps

• Create distribution certificates
• Create Ad-hoc provisioning profiles

-Solicit feedback from tester: Tester conduct testing and send bug reports to you. After your app is released, you can get the reports from iTunes connect.

A/B testing

A/B testing is one of the most powerful ways to evaluate the effectiveness of your iOS app. It uses randomized experiments with two devices, A and B.

A/B testing includes three main steps

• Configure a test: Prepared 2 versions of your iOS app (A & B) and test metric
• Test: Test 2 iOS apps versions above on devices simultaneously.
• Analyze: Measure and select better version to release

Following tools support A/B testing on iOS.

• Arise: A/B testing for both iOS and Android. It can be integrated into your iOS app and make the testing process more quickly.

Best practices for A/B testing

• Define the target of your test. Any test is useless without a target.
• Watch end users use your app the first time
• Run one test only per update. It saves your time when conduct testing
• Monitor your test carefully. You can learn experiences from your test by monitoring it.

iOS testing Best practice

Here are some tips you should know when organizing the testing of your iOS application

1. Test the application on a real device to get real about performance
2. Improve your testing methods, because traditional testing methods are no longer sufficient to coverage all tests on iOS testing
3. Using console log to test iOS application. This is an iOS feature includes information from every application on the device.
4. Document application bugs using built-in screen short command. It helps developer understand how the bugs occur.
5. Crash reporting is useful tools when test your application. They can detect crashes and log detail so you can investigate the bugs easily.

MYTHS about iOS testing

This section examines a few popular myths and realities of iOS testing

Testing application on iOS and Android are the same thing.

iOS and Android are two platforms were developed by Apple Inc and Google. They are totally different. Etc test environments, test frameworks, programming languages.

Test application on iOS Simulator is enough.

iOS Simulator is not strong enough for testing an app. Because iOS Simulator has some limitations:

• Hardware limitations (Camera, Microphone input, Sensor)
• Your app's UI may appear to run both faster and smoother than on a device
• API Limitations
• Some frameworks unsupported (Media Player, Store Kit, Message UI.)

Best Mac Os Apps

Everyone will download my apps on the app store because it has many features

Testing Mac Os Apps Without A Mac Book Store

The more features your application has, the more bugs you could get. No user will download your application if it still has many defects.